Mughal Empire
Dynasties of India
Dynasty | Region | Founder | Capital | Periods |
Haryanka Dynasty | Magadha | Bimbisara | RAJGRIHA ( later Pataliputra) | 684 BC - 413 BC |
Nanda Dynasty | Magadha | Mahapadmananda | Pataliputra | 345 BC – 321 BC |
Mauryan Dynasty | Magadha | Chandragupta Maurya | Pataliputra | 322 BC – 185 BC |
Sunga Dynasty | Magadha | Pushyamitra Sunga | Pataliputra | 185 BC – 75 BC |
Kanva Dynasty | Magadha | Vasudeva | Pataliputra | 75 BC – 30 BC |
Satvahana Dynasty | Maharashtra | Simuka | Pratishthana, Amaravati | 230 BC – 220 CE |
Kushan Dynasty | West-Northern India | Kadphises | Purusapura (at Present Pashawar) | 50 AD – 250 AD |
Chola Dynasty | Cholamandalama | Karikala | Early Cholas: Poompuhar, Urayur, Tiruvarur | 190 AD – 600 AD |
Gupta Dynasty | Magadha | Srigupta | Pataliputra | 320 AD – 600 AD |
Chalukya Badami Dynasty | Badami | Pulkeshin I | Badami | 543 AD – 753 AD |
Pallava Dynasty | Kanchi | Singha Vishnu | Kanchipuram | 550 AD – 897 AD |
Chalukya Vengi Dynasty | Vengi (Eastern Chalukya) | Vishnu Vardhana | Vengi, Rajahmundry | 615 AD – 1118 AD |
Rashtrakuta Dynasty | Maharashtra | Danti Durga | Manyakheta | 753 AD – 982 AD |
Pala Dynasty | Bengal | Gopala | Harruppeshvar (Present-day Tezpur) | 750 AD – 1174 AD |
Chola Dynasty | Tamil Region | Vijayalaya | --- | 850 AD – 1279 AD |
Slave Dynasty | Northern India | Qutubudin Aibak | Lahore | 1206 AD – 1290 AD |
Khilji Dynasty | Northern India | Jalal-ud-din Khilji | Delhi | 1290 AD – 1320 AD |
Tughlaq Dynasty | Nortern India | Ghias-ud-din Tughlaq | Delhi | 1320 AD – 1414 AD |
Lodhi Dynasty | Northern India | Bahlol Lodhi | Delhi | 1415 AD – 1526 AD |
Mughal Dynasty | Large part of Indian subcontinent | Babur | Agra | 1526 AD – 1857 AD |
Mughal Empire
Empire | Periods | Battle | Death |
Babur | AD 1526 to 1530 | 1.Battle of Panipat (AD 1526), Ibrahim Lodhi 2.Battle of Khanwa(AD ) , Rana Sanga(Sangram Singh) 3.Battle of Chanderi (AD 1528), Medini Rai 4.Battle of Ghagra (AD 1529), Mahmud Lodi | Babur died in 1530 and was buried at Aram Bagh (Agra).Later his body taken to Bagh-e-babun (Kabul) |
Humayun | AD 1530 – 1556 | 1.Battle of Chausa(AD 1539), Sher Shah Suri. 2.Battle of Kannauj(AD 1540), Sher Shah Suri | Humayun died in AD 1556 falling from the stairs of his library building |
Akbar | AD 1556 – 1605 | 1.Battle of Malwa(AD 1561), Baz Bahadur 2.Chittor (AD 1568) 3.Ranthambor and Kalinjar (AD 1569) 4.Gujarat (AD 1672) 5.Mewar (AD 1576) in the Battle of Haldighati after defeating Rana Pratap 6. Kashmir (AD 1586) 7. Sindh (AD 1593) 8. Asirgarh (AD 1603) | On 3 October 1605 , Akbar fell ill with an attack of Dysentery, from which he never recoverd. 12 Days after his 63 year he died on 27 October 1605. |
Jahangir | AD 1605 – 1627 | --- | Jahangir Died on the journey from Kashmir to Lahore (Because of a Severe Cold) , near Sarai Saadabad in Bhimber in 28 october , 1627 |
Shah Jahan | AD 1628 – 1658 | -- | In September 1657, Shah Jahan Fell Seriously Ill. Shah Jahan recoverd from his illness, but Aurangzeb put his father under house arrest in Agra Fort from July 1658 until his death in January 1666. |
Aurangzeb (Alamgir) | AD 1658 – 1707 | 1.Aurangzeb executed the ninth Sikh Guru, Guru Tegh Bahadur in AD 1675 |
1. JAMA MASJID located at Delhi also known as Masjid-e-jehan.It is One of the Largest mosques, which was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan ( Between AD 1650 and 1656). It is 363 Years old Muslim Shrine is one of the finest examples of Mughal Era and Mughal archietecture.
2. TAJ MAHAL Located at Agra.Which was constructed by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a memorial for his beloved wife Mumtaz Begam.The perfect example of eternal Love.
3. RED FORT located at Delhi, constructed under leadership of Shah Jahan, Red Fort is now popular tourist place in Delhi. This Monument important for every year on Independence Day Indian Prime Minister unfurls the national flag.
4. AGRA FORT is located at Agra, built by Mughal Emperor Akbar. Agra Fort also known as “Fort Rouge” Or “Qila-i-Akbari”
5. Fatehpur Sikri Located at Agra built by Emperor Akbar. Fatehpur Sikri (The City of Victory) is a fortified City in Agra.The Important monuments in the Fatehpur Sikri complex are -
i) Buland Darwaza
ii) Tomb of Salim Christ
iii) Jama Masjid
iv) Panch Mahal
v) Palace of jodha bai
vi) Hiran Minar
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